move functions to class

Used generic views

polls/urls.py

@@ -4,11 +4,8 @@ from . import views
 
 app_name = "polls"
 urlpatterns = [
-    path("", views.index, name="index"),
+    path("", views.IndexView.as_view(), name="index"),
-    # example: /polls/5/
+    path("<int:pk>/", views.DetailView.as_view(), name="detail"),
-    path("<int:question_id>/", views.detail, name="detail"),
+    path("<int:pk>/results/", views.ResultsView.as_view(), name="results"),
-    # example: /polls/5/results/
-    path("<int:question_id>/results/", views.results, name="results"),
-    # example: /polls/5/vote/
     path("<int:question_id>/vote/", views.vote, name="vote"),
 ]

polls/views.py

@@ -1,8 +1,28 @@
+from django.db.models import F
 from django.shortcuts import render, get_object_or_404
-from django.http import HttpResponse
+from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseRedirect
 from django.template import loader
+from django.urls import reverse
+from django.views import generic
 
-from .models import Question
+from .models import Question, Choice
+
+class IndexView(generic.ListView):
+    template_name = "polls/index.html"
+    context_object_name = "latest_question_list"
+
+    def get_queryset(self):
+        """Return the last five published questions."""
+        return Question.objects.order_by("-pub_date")[:5]
+
+class DetailView(generic.DetailView):
+    model = Question
+    template_name = "polls/detail.html"
+
+
+class ResultsView(generic.DetailView):
+    model = Question
+    template_name = "polls/results.html"
 
 def index(request):
     latest_question_list = Question.objects.order_by("-pub_date")[:5]
@@ -14,8 +34,27 @@ def detail(request, question_id):
     return render(request, "polls/detail.html", {"question": question})
 
 def results(request, question_id):
-    response = "You're looking at the results of question %s."
+    question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id)
-    return HttpResponse(response % question_id)
+    return render(request, "polls/results.html", {"question": question})
 
 def vote(request, question_id):
-    return HttpResponse("You're voting on question %s." % question_id)
+    question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id)
+    try:
+        selected_choice = question.choice_set.get(pk=request.POST["choice"])
+    except (KeyError, Choice.DoesNotExist):
+        # Redisplay the question voting form.
+        return render(
+            request,
+            "polls/detail.html",
+            {
+                "question": question,
+                "error_message": "You didn't select a choice.",
+            },
+        )
+    else:
+        selected_choice.votes = F("votes") + 1
+        selected_choice.save()
+        # Always return an HttpResponseRedirect after successfully dealing
+        # with POST data. This prevents data from being posted twice if a
+        # user hits the Back button.
+        return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse("polls:results", args=(question.id,)))